Gingival Hyperplasia and Periodontal Disease
Gingival hyperplasia is characterized by an overgrowth of gum tissue, often resulting from chronic inflammation, bacterial accumulation, or ongoing mechanical irritation such as gingival impaction from bones, sticks, or other foreign materials. When this condition persists, the excessive gum tissue begin to form pseudo-pockets or deepen existing periodontal pockets. These spaces create an ideal environment for anaerobic bacteria to thrive beneath the gumline. Over time, this bacterial activity can contribute to the destruction of supporting periodontal structures, including the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. In advanced cases, significant alveolar bone loss may occur beneath areas of hyperplastic tissue. This bone loss is often not immediately visible due to the overgrowth of the gingiva, which can mask the severity of underlying periodontal disease. As the bone deteriorates, teeth may become mobile, infected, or at risk of loss. Introduction Per...