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Showing posts from February, 2024

Benign Bladder Polyps and Polypoid Cystitis in Dogs vs. Transitional Cell Carcinoma (Bladder Cancer)

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Benign bladder polyps are growths arising from the inner lining of the urinary bladder. One of the most common benign causes is Polypoid Cystitis, an inflammatory condition where the bladder mucosa forms polyp-like projections. These lesions are non-cancerous but may cause intermittent bleeding in the urine that is not say that frequent blood in urine is to be normalized.  Polypoid cystitis is most commonly seen in middle-aged to older dogs and is often associated with chronic irritation of the bladder. Causes and Contributing Factors Benign bladder polyps usually develop due to long-term inflammation or irritation . Possible contributors include: Diet  Chronic bladder infections Bladder stones or crystals Repeated urinary tract inflammation Mechanical irritation of the bladder lining Immune-mediated inflammatory responses The bladder lining becomes thickened and forms finger-like projections (polyps) that protrude into the bladder lumen. Common Clinical Signs with benign blad...

Urogenital System: Bladder Stones, Canine Urethral Obstruction

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   Provided to you by: Atlas of Veterinary Clinical Anatomy Normal Bladder Normal Urethra Abnormal

Urogenital System: Acute Renal Failure, Chronic renal Failure

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Urogenital System: Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease

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  Provided to you by: Atlas of Veterinary Clinical Anatomy Normal Urinary Tract  Another common cause is when females sit too close to the litter due to arthritis or other mobility issues, the unclean litter or residue of the litter (due to product composition) goes on their vulva which can lead to a UTI as well. Changing the litter type or cleaning it more often can lead to a reduction in UTI reoccurrences. If the litter has been ruled out its time to change their diet. 

Urogenital System: Female System: Ovariohysterectomy (Spaying), Pyometra,

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Urogenital System: Male System: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Testicular Tumors

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Special Senses: Hearing Apparatus= Otitis Externa, Media, and Interna

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Special Senses: Eye= Cornel Ulceration

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Special Senses: Eye= Nuclear Sclerosis & Cataracts

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Special Senses: Eye= Glaucoma

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Respiratory System (Dogs & Cats): Thorax= Collapsing Trachea

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Respiratory System (Dogs & Cats): Thorax= Pulmonary Edema

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Respiratory System (Dogs& Cats): Thorax= Tonsillitis

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Parasites: Whipworm

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Parasites: Ticks

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Parasites Taenia (Tapeworm)

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Parasites: Tapeworms (Dipylidium Caninum)

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Parasites:Sarcoptes

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Parasites: Roundworms

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Parasites: Hookworm

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Parasites: Heartworm

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Parasites: Giardia

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Parasites: Fleas

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Parasites: Ear Mites

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Parasites: Demodex

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Parasites:Cheyletiella

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Musculoskeletal System: Ununited Anconeal Process (part of the Ulna)

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