Dermatology: AUTOIMMUNE/IMMUNE-MEDIATED
Juvenile cellulitis/ puppy strangles supposedly caused by vaccine reaction however has not been proven. However there is a possibility of predisposition due to mother's nutrition or puppy nutrition prior to weening or due to selected formula after weening. Faces will swell up with cellulitis, crusty and oozing faces Middle dog has been treated with immunosuppressive doses of steroids for 4 weeks. Submandibular lymphodes get extremely large which can eventually cause strangling of puppy "puppy strangles" Demodicosis (Red Mange) Cause: Overgrowth of Demodex mites, normally present in small numbers on healthy skin. Appearance: Redness, hair loss (alopecia), scaling, and sometimes secondary infections. Forms: Localized: Small patches, often in young dogs; may resolve spontaneously. Generalized: Widespread lesions, more severe; may require long-term treatment. Commonly affected areas: Face, forelegs, around eyes, and paws. **Note: Often linked to immune dysfunction; ...

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