Heart failure is a vicious cycle so the Goal: Suppress the RAAS system

 



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

DIRECTLY FROM THE PROFESSIONAL'S: Senior Nutrition

 SUMMERY - Number one most important nutrient: SAFE CLEAN WATER - Protein is not bad for your senior cat. On a case-by-case basis manipulation of protein levels in a diet might be needed, due to the excess protein being filtered through already insufficient kidneys which contributes to glomerular hypertension and damaging the fragile nephrons. - Restricting protein preemptively or too early (before there is a demonstrable late-stage renal disease present) can be detrimental, and potentially cause muscle loss in senior cats - All pets should be fed a complete and balanced diet that provides nutrition for the gut and not disrupt the urinary system. It should also maintain skin and coat health. - Signs of an underlying medical problem: --> Reduced muscle from arthritis --> Reduced appetite due to loss of smell or taste -->Changes in metabolism (a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism or neoplasia) --> Reduced protein intake/digestion -->Bladder or urinary issues without cause ...
Read more

Dermatology: AUTOIMMUNE/IMMUNE-MEDIATED

Image
   Juvenile cellulitis/ puppy strangles supposedly caused by vaccine reaction however has not been proven. However there is a possibility of predisposition due to mother's nutrition or puppy nutrition prior to weening or due to selected formula after weening.   Faces will swell up with cellulitis, crusty and oozing faces Middle dog has been treated with immunosuppressive doses of steroids for 4 weeks. Submandibular lymphodes get extremely large which can eventually cause strangling of puppy "puppy strangles" Demodicosis (Red Mange) Cause: Overgrowth of Demodex mites, normally present in small numbers on healthy skin. Appearance: Redness, hair loss (alopecia), scaling, and sometimes secondary infections. Forms: Localized: Small patches, often in young dogs; may resolve spontaneously. Generalized: Widespread lesions, more severe; may require long-term treatment. Commonly affected areas: Face, forelegs, around eyes, and paws. **Note: Often linked to immune dysfunction; ...
Read more

Integumentary (Skin) System: Anal Sac Abscess

Image
    Provided to you by: Atlas of Veterinary Clinical Anatomy Normal Anal Gland Fluid:  Thin liquid, brown, and fishy. Abnormal Anal Gland Content:  Anal Gland Impaction:  Grey, Creamy,  Thick with particles painful or non painful to express Fluid becomes thick, toothpaste-like Grey or off-white color Particles = cellular debris, thickened secretions Indication:  Glands not emptying properly during bowel movements=  Soft or inconsistent stools, Low stool bulk, Chronic gut inflammation Connection to overall health:  Allergic or dietary inflammation which is very common in dogs with: Food sensitivities Environmental allergies IBD, PLE, pancreatitis history Summery An Allergy-driven inflammation is part of the cause for thickens anal gland secretions which alters gland lining and prevents natural emptying Chronic anal sac  Impaction + inflammation  (sacculitis) :  Creamy grey discharge,  gritty texture, may be painful or non ...
Read more