The RVT Journal: Breed Specific Lab Test Results

 












The Straight Forward Picture of this Veterinary Evidence Based article 



















































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Dermatology: AUTOIMMUNE/IMMUNE-MEDIATED

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   Juvenile cellulitis/ puppy strangles supposedly caused by vaccine reaction however has not been proven. However there is a possibility of predisposition due to mother's nutrition or puppy nutrition prior to weening or due to selected formula after weening.   Faces will swell up with cellulitis, crusty and oozing faces Middle dog has been treated with immunosuppressive doses of steroids for 4 weeks. Submandibular lymphodes get extremely large which can eventually cause strangling of puppy "puppy strangles" Demodicosis (Red Mange) Cause: Overgrowth of Demodex mites, normally present in small numbers on healthy skin. Appearance: Redness, hair loss (alopecia), scaling, and sometimes secondary infections. Forms: Localized: Small patches, often in young dogs; may resolve spontaneously. Generalized: Widespread lesions, more severe; may require long-term treatment. Commonly affected areas: Face, forelegs, around eyes, and paws. **Note: Often linked to immune dysfunction; ...
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Integumentary (Skin) System: Anal Sac Abscess

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    Provided to you by: Atlas of Veterinary Clinical Anatomy Normal Anal Gland Fluid:  Thin liquid, brown, and fishy. Abnormal Anal Gland Content:  Anal Gland Impaction:  Grey, Creamy,  Thick with particles painful or non painful to express Fluid becomes thick, toothpaste-like Grey or off-white color Particles = cellular debris, thickened secretions Indication:  Glands not emptying properly during bowel movements=  Soft or inconsistent stools, Low stool bulk, Chronic gut inflammation Connection to overall health:  Allergic or dietary inflammation which is very common in dogs with: Food sensitivities Environmental allergies IBD, PLE, pancreatitis history Summery An Allergy-driven inflammation is part of the cause for thickens anal gland secretions which alters gland lining and prevents natural emptying Chronic anal sac  Impaction + inflammation  (sacculitis) :  Creamy grey discharge,  gritty texture, may be painful or non ...
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Dermatology Terminology

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  Ontario Association of Veterinary Technicians. (2022). [Dermatology] . Brought to you by OAVT Seminar. MUCINOSIS - Folds in skin, normal folds due to breed EDEMA Facial edema → “Tragic expression” Mixed edema → may include tail base edema (1) First action : Check thyroid function Tail base edema (“jelly butt”) → indicative of fluid accumulation (1) Erythema (skin redness) → chronic inflammation → post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (2) Persistent inflammation → Lichenification (thickened, leathery skin) (3) Lichenified skin → ideal surface for secondary infections HYPERKERATOSIS  Thickened Skin & Nasal/Foot Pad  Thickened areas are often the first visible sign of systemic or internal disease, especially on nasal and foot pads. Indicator of other diseases:  Canine distemper (foot pads) Leishmaniasis Pemphigus (most common autoimmune skin disease) Zinc-responsive dermatosis (nutritional absorption issue) Hepatocutaneous syndrome / Superficial necrolytic dermat...
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